import copy
import logging
import platform as _platform
import re
import struct as _struct
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Type, Union
from archinfo.types import RegisterName, RegisterOffset
from .archerror import ArchError
from .tls import TLSArchInfo
from .types import Endness
log = logging.getLogger("archinfo.arch")
log.addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
try:
import pyvex as _pyvex
except ImportError:
_pyvex = None
try:
import unicorn as _unicorn
except ImportError:
_unicorn = None
try:
import capstone as _capstone
except ImportError:
_capstone = None
try:
import keystone as _keystone
except ImportError:
_keystone = None
[docs]class Register:
"""
A collection of information about a register. Each different architecture
has its own list of registers, which is the base for all other
register-related collections.
It is, just like for Arch object, assumed that the information is compatible
with PyVEX.
:ivar str name: The name of the register
:ivar int size: The size of the register (in bytes)
:ivar int vex_offset: The VEX offset used to identify this register
:ivar str vex_name: The name libVEX uses to identify the register
:ivar list subregisters: The list of subregisters in the form (name, offset from vex_offset, size)
:ivar tuple alias_names: The list of possible alias names
:ivar bool general_purpose: Whether this is a general purpose register
:ivar bool floating_point: Whether this is a floating-point register
:ivar bool vector: Whether this is a vector register
:ivar bool argument: Whether this is an argument register
:ivar bool persistent: Whether this is a persistent register
:ivar tuple default_value: The offset of the instruction pointer in the register file
:ivar int, str linux_entry_value: The offset of the instruction pointer in the register file
:ivar bool concretize_unique: Whether this register should be concretized, if unique, at the end of each block
:ivar bool concrete: Whether this register should be considered during the synchronization of the concrete execution
of the process
:ivar bool artificial: Whether this register is an artificial register added by VEX IR or other ILs.
"""
[docs] def __init__(
self,
name,
size,
vex_offset=None,
vex_name=None,
subregisters=None,
alias_names=None,
general_purpose=False,
floating_point=False,
vector=False,
argument=False,
persistent=False,
default_value=None,
linux_entry_value=None,
concretize_unique=False,
concrete=True,
artificial=False,
):
self.name: RegisterName = name
self.size: int = size
self.vex_offset: RegisterOffset = vex_offset
self.vex_name = vex_name
self.subregisters: List[Tuple[RegisterName, RegisterOffset, int]] = [] if subregisters is None else subregisters
self.alias_names = () if alias_names is None else alias_names
self.general_purpose = general_purpose
self.floating_point = floating_point
self.vector = vector
self.argument = argument
self.persistent = persistent
self.default_value = default_value
self.linux_entry_value = linux_entry_value
self.concretize_unique = concretize_unique
self.concrete = concrete
self.artificial = artificial
def __repr__(self):
return f"<Register {self.name}>"
[docs]class Arch:
"""
A collection of information about a given architecture. This class should be subclasses for each different
architecture, and then that subclass should be registered with the ``register_arch`` method.
A good number of assumptions are made that code is being processed under the VEX IR - for instance, it is expected
the register file offsets are expected to match code generated by PyVEX.
Arches may be compared with == and !=.
:ivar str name: The name of the arch
:ivar int bits: The number of bits in a word
:ivar str vex_arch: The VEX enum name used to identify this arch
:ivar str qemu_name: The name used by QEMU to identify this arch
:ivar str ida_processor: The processor string used by IDA to identify this arch
:ivar str triplet: The triplet used to identify a linux system on this arch
:ivar int max_inst_bytes: The maximum number of bytes in a single instruction
:ivar int ip_offset: The offset of the instruction pointer in the register file
:ivar int sp_offset: The offset of the stack pointer in the register file
:ivar int bp_offset: The offset of the base pointer in the register file
:ivar int lr_offset: The offset of the link register (return address) in the register file
:ivar int ret_offset: The offset of the return value register in the register file
:ivar bool vex_conditional_helpers: Whether libVEX will generate code to process the conditional flags for this
arch using ccalls
:ivar int syscall_num_offset: The offset in the register file where the syscall number is stored
:ivar bool call_pushes_ret: Whether this arch's call instruction causes a stack push
:ivar int stack_change: The change to the stack pointer caused by a push instruction
:ivar str memory_endness: The endness of memory, as a VEX enum
:ivar str register_endness: The endness of registers, as a VEX enum. Should usually be same as above
:ivar str instruction_endness: The endness of instructions stored in memory.
In other words, this controls whether instructions are stored endian-flipped compared to their description
in the ISA manual, and should be flipped when lifted. Iend_BE means "don't flip"
NOTE: Only used for non-libVEX lifters.
:ivar dict sizeof: A mapping from C type to variable size in bits
:ivar cs_arch: The Capstone arch value for this arch
:ivar cs_mode: The Capstone mode value for this arch
:ivar ks_arch: The Keystone arch value for this arch
:ivar ks_mode: The Keystone mode value for this arch
:ivar uc_arch: The Unicorn engine arch value for this arch
:ivar uc_mode: The Unicorn engine mode value for this arch
:ivar uc_const: The Unicorn engine constants module for this arch
:ivar uc_prefix: The prefix used for variables in the Unicorn engine constants module
:ivar list function_prologs: A list of regular expressions matching the bytes for common function prologues
:ivar list function_epilogs: A list of regular expressions matching the bytes for common function epilogues
:ivar str ret_instruction: The bytes for a return instruction
:ivar str nop_instruction: The bytes for a nop instruction
:ivar int instruction_alignment: The instruction alignment requirement
:ivar list default_register_values: A weird listing describing how registers should be initialized for purposes of
sanity
:ivar dict entry_register_values: A mapping from register name to a description of the value that should be in it
at program entry on linux
:ivar list default_symbolic_register: Honestly, who knows what this is supposed to do. Fill it with the names of
the general purpose registers.
:ivar dict register_names: A mapping from register file offset to register name
:ivar dict registers: A mapping from register name to a tuple of (register file offset, size in bytes)
:ivar list lib_paths: A listing of common locations where shared libraries for this architecture may be found
:ivar str got_section_name: The name of the GOT section in ELFs
:ivar str ld_linux_name: The name of the linux dynamic loader program
:cvar int byte_width: the number of bits in a byte.
:ivar TLSArchInfo elf_tls: A description of how thread-local storage works
:cvar List[str] dwarf_registers: A list of register names in the order specified in the DWARF specification of the
corresponding arcitecture.
"""
byte_width = 8
instruction_endness = Endness.BE
elf_tls: Optional[TLSArchInfo] = None
dwarf_registers: List[str] = []
[docs] def __init__(self, endness, instruction_endness=None):
self.bytes = self.bits // self.byte_width
if endness not in (Endness.LE, Endness.BE, Endness.ME):
raise ArchError("Must pass a valid endness: Endness.LE, Endness.BE, or Endness.ME")
if instruction_endness is not None:
self.instruction_endness = instruction_endness
if self.vex_support and _pyvex:
self.vex_archinfo = _pyvex.enums.default_vex_archinfo()
if endness == Endness.BE:
if self.vex_archinfo:
self.vex_archinfo["endness"] = _pyvex.enums.vex_endness_from_string("VexEndnessBE")
self.memory_endness = Endness.BE
self.register_endness = Endness.BE
if _capstone and self.cs_mode is not None:
self.cs_mode -= _capstone.CS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
self.cs_mode += _capstone.CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN
if _keystone and self.ks_mode is not None:
self.ks_mode -= _keystone.KS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
self.ks_mode += _keystone.KS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN
self.ret_instruction = reverse_ends(self.ret_instruction)
self.nop_instruction = reverse_ends(self.nop_instruction)
if self.register_list and _pyvex is not None:
(_, _), max_offset = max(_pyvex.vex_ffi.guest_offsets.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])
max_offset += self.bits
# Register collections
if isinstance(self.vex_arch, str):
va = self.vex_arch[7:].lower() # pylint: disable=unsubscriptable-object
for r in self.register_list:
if r.vex_offset is None:
for name in (r.vex_name, r.name) + r.alias_names:
try:
r.vex_offset = _pyvex.vex_ffi.guest_offsets[(va, name)]
except KeyError:
r.vex_offset = max_offset
max_offset += r.size
else:
break
self.default_register_values = [
(r.name,) + r.default_value for r in self.register_list if r.default_value is not None
]
self.entry_register_values = {
r.name: r.linux_entry_value for r in self.register_list if r.linux_entry_value is not None
}
self.default_symbolic_registers = [r.name for r in self.register_list if r.general_purpose]
self.register_names = {r.vex_offset: r.name for r in self.register_list}
self.registers = self._get_register_dict()
self.argument_registers = {r.vex_offset for r in self.register_list if r.argument}
self.persistent_regs = [r.name for r in self.register_list if r.persistent]
self.concretize_unique_registers = {r.vex_offset for r in self.register_list if r.concretize_unique}
self.artificial_registers = {r.name for r in self.register_list if r.artificial}
self.cpu_flag_register_offsets_and_bitmasks_map = {}
self.reg_blacklist = []
self.reg_blacklist_offsets = []
# Artificial registers offsets
self.artificial_registers_offsets = []
for reg_name in self.artificial_registers:
reg = self.get_register_by_name(reg_name)
self.artificial_registers_offsets.extend(range(reg.vex_offset, reg.vex_offset + reg.size))
# Register offsets
try:
self.ip_offset = self.registers["ip"][0]
self.sp_offset = self.registers["sp"][0]
self.bp_offset = self.registers["bp"][0]
self.lr_offset = self.registers.get("lr", (None, None))[0]
except KeyError:
pass
# generate register mapping (offset, size): name
self.register_size_names = {}
for reg in self.register_list:
if reg.vex_offset is None:
continue
self.register_size_names[(reg.vex_offset, reg.size)] = reg.name
for name, off, sz in reg.subregisters:
# special hacks for X86 and AMD64 - don't translate register names to bp, sp, etc.
if self.name in {"X86", "AMD64"} and name in {"bp", "sp", "ip"}:
continue
self.register_size_names[(reg.vex_offset + off, sz)] = name
# allow mapping a sub-register to its base register
self.subregister_map = {}
for reg in self.register_list:
if reg.vex_offset is None:
continue
base_reg = reg.vex_offset, reg.size
self.subregister_map[(reg.vex_offset, reg.size)] = base_reg
self.subregister_map[reg.vex_offset] = base_reg
for name, off, sz in reg.subregisters:
if self.name in {"X86", "AMD64"} and name in {"bp", "sp", "ip"}:
continue
subreg_offset = reg.vex_offset + off
self.subregister_map[(subreg_offset, sz)] = base_reg
if subreg_offset not in self.subregister_map:
self.subregister_map[subreg_offset] = base_reg
# Unicorn specific stuff
if self.uc_mode is not None:
if endness == Endness.BE:
self.uc_mode -= _unicorn.UC_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
self.uc_mode += _unicorn.UC_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN
self.uc_regs = {}
# map register names to Unicorn const
for r in self.register_names.values():
reg_name = self.uc_prefix + "REG_" + r.upper()
if hasattr(self.uc_const, reg_name):
self.uc_regs[r] = getattr(self.uc_const, reg_name)
# VEX register offset to unicorn register ID map
self.vex_to_unicorn_map = {}
pc_reg_name = self.get_register_by_name("pc")
for reg_name, unicorn_reg_id in self.uc_regs.items():
if reg_name == pc_reg_name:
continue
vex_reg = self.get_register_by_name(reg_name)
self.vex_to_unicorn_map[vex_reg.vex_offset] = (unicorn_reg_id, vex_reg.size)
# VEX registers used in lieu of flags register
self.vex_cc_regs = []
vex_cc_register_names = ["cc_op", "cc_dep1", "cc_dep2", "cc_ndep"]
for reg_name in vex_cc_register_names:
vex_flag_reg = self.get_register_by_name(reg_name)
if vex_flag_reg is not None:
self.vex_cc_regs.append(vex_flag_reg)
[docs] def copy(self):
"""
Produce a copy of this instance of this arch.
"""
res = copy.copy(self)
res.vex_archinfo = copy.deepcopy(self.vex_archinfo)
res._cs = None
res._ks = None
return res
def __repr__(self):
return f"<Arch {self.name} ({self.memory_endness[-2:]})>"
def __hash__(self):
return hash((self.name, self.bits, self.memory_endness))
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Arch):
return False
return self.name == other.name and self.bits == other.bits and self.memory_endness == other.memory_endness
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self == other
def __getstate__(self):
self._cs = None
self._ks = None
if self.vex_archinfo is not None:
# clear hwcacheinfo-caches because it may contain cffi.CData
self.vex_archinfo["hwcache_info"]["caches"] = None
return self.__dict__
def __setstate__(self, data):
self.__dict__.update(data)
[docs] def get_register_by_name(self, reg_name):
"""
Return the Register object associated with the given name.
This includes subregisters.
For example, if you are operating in a platform-independent
setting, and wish to address "whatever the stack pointer is"
you could pass 'sp' here, and get Register(...r13...) back
on an ARM platform.
"""
for r in self.register_list:
if (
reg_name == r.name
or reg_name in r.alias_names
or reg_name in [sub_reg[0] for sub_reg in r.subregisters]
):
return r
return None
[docs] def get_default_reg_value(self, register):
if register == "sp":
# Convert it to the corresponding register name
registers = [r for r, v in self.registers.items() if v[0] == self.sp_offset]
if len(registers) > 0:
register = registers[0]
else:
return None
for reg, val, _, _ in self.default_register_values:
if reg == register:
return val
return None
[docs] def struct_fmt(self, size=None, signed=False, endness=None):
"""
Produce a format string for use in python's ``struct`` module to decode a single word.
:param int size: The size in bytes to pack/unpack. Defaults to wordsize
:param bool signed: Whether the data should be extracted signed/unsigned. Default unsigned
:param str endness: The endian to use in packing/unpacking. Defaults to memory endness
:return str: A format string with an endness modifier and a single format character
"""
if size is None:
size = self.bytes
if endness is None:
endness = self.memory_endness
if endness == Endness.BE:
fmt_end = ">"
elif endness == Endness.LE:
fmt_end = "<"
elif endness == Endness.ME:
raise ValueError("Please don't middle-endian at me, I'm begging you")
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid endness value: %r" % endness)
if size == 8:
fmt_size = "Q"
elif size == 4:
fmt_size = "I"
elif size == 2:
fmt_size = "H"
elif size == 1:
fmt_size = "B"
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid size: Must be a integer power of 2 less than 16")
if signed:
fmt_size = fmt_size.lower()
return fmt_end + fmt_size
def _get_register_dict(self) -> Dict[RegisterName, Tuple[RegisterOffset, int]]:
res = {}
for register in self.register_list:
if register.vex_offset is None:
continue
res[register.name] = (register.vex_offset, register.size)
for i in register.alias_names:
res[i] = (register.vex_offset, register.size)
for reg, offset, size in register.subregisters:
res[reg] = (register.vex_offset + offset, size)
return res
# e.g. sizeof['int'] = 32
sizeof: Dict[str, int] = {}
@property
def capstone(self):
"""
A Capstone instance for this arch
"""
if _capstone is None:
raise Exception("Capstone is not installed!")
if self.cs_arch is None:
raise ArchError("Arch %s does not support disassembly with Capstone" % self.name)
if self._cs is None:
self._cs = _capstone.Cs(self.cs_arch, self.cs_mode)
self._configure_capstone()
self._cs.detail = True
return self._cs
@property
def keystone(self):
"""
A Keystone instance for this arch
"""
if self._ks is None:
if _keystone is None:
raise Exception("Keystone is not installed!")
if self.ks_arch is None:
raise ArchError("Arch %s does not support disassembly with Keystone" % self.name)
self._ks = _keystone.Ks(self.ks_arch, self.ks_mode)
self._configure_keystone()
return self._ks
def _configure_capstone(self):
pass
def _configure_keystone(self):
pass
@property
def unicorn(self):
"""
A Unicorn engine instance for this arch
"""
if _unicorn is None or self.uc_arch is None:
raise ArchError("Arch %s does not support with Unicorn" % self.name)
# always create a new Unicorn instance
return _unicorn.Uc(self.uc_arch, self.uc_mode)
[docs] def asm(self, string, addr=0, as_bytes=True, thumb=False):
"""
Compile the assembly instruction represented by string using Keystone
:param string: The textual assembly instructions, separated by semicolons
:param addr: The address at which the text should be assembled, to deal with PC-relative access. Default 0
:param as_bytes: Set to False to return a list of integers instead of a python byte string
:param thumb: If working with an ARM processor, set to True to assemble in thumb mode.
:return: The assembled bytecode
"""
if thumb and not hasattr(self, "keystone_thumb"):
log.warning("Specified thumb=True on non-ARM architecture")
thumb = False
ks = self.keystone_thumb if thumb else self.keystone # pylint: disable=no-member
try:
encoding, _ = ks.asm(string, addr, as_bytes) # pylint: disable=too-many-function-args
except TypeError:
bytelist, _ = ks.asm(string, addr)
if as_bytes:
if bytes is str:
encoding = "".join(chr(c) for c in bytelist)
else:
encoding = bytes(bytelist)
else:
encoding = bytelist
return encoding
[docs] def disasm(self, bytestring, addr=0, thumb=False):
if thumb and not hasattr(self, "capstone_thumb"):
log.warning("Specified thumb=True on non-ARM architecture")
thumb = False
cs = self.capstone_thumb if thumb else self.capstone # pylint: disable=no-member
return "\n".join(f"{insn.address:#x}:\t{insn.mnemonic} {insn.op_str}" for insn in cs.disasm(bytestring, addr))
[docs] def translate_dynamic_tag(self, tag):
try:
return self.dynamic_tag_translation[tag]
except KeyError:
if isinstance(tag, int):
log.error("Please look up and add dynamic tag type %#x for %s", tag, self.name)
return tag
[docs] def translate_symbol_type(self, tag: Union[str, int]):
try:
return self.symbol_type_translation[tag]
except KeyError:
if isinstance(tag, int):
log.error("Please look up and add symbol type %#x for %s", tag, self.name)
return tag
[docs] def translate_register_name(self, offset, size=None):
if size is not None:
try:
return self.register_size_names[(offset, size)]
except KeyError:
pass
try:
return self.register_names[offset]
except KeyError:
return str(offset)
[docs] def get_base_register(self, offset, size=None):
"""
Convert a register or sub-register to its base register's offset.
:param int offset: The offset of the register to look up for.
:param int size: Size of the register.
:return: Offset and size of the base register, or None if no base register is found.
"""
if size is None:
key = offset
else:
key = (offset, size)
return self.subregister_map.get(key, None)
[docs] def get_register_offset(self, name):
try:
return self.registers[name][0]
except KeyError as e:
raise ValueError("Register %s does not exist!" % name) from e
[docs] def is_artificial_register(self, offset, size):
r = self.get_base_register(offset, size)
if r is None:
return False
r_offset, _ = r
try:
r_name = self.register_names[r_offset]
except KeyError:
return False
return r_name in self.artificial_registers
# Determined by watching the output of strace ld-linux.so.2 --list --inhibit-cache
[docs] def library_search_path(self, pedantic=False):
"""
A list of paths in which to search for shared libraries.
"""
def subfunc(x):
return x.replace("${TRIPLET}", self.triplet).replace("${ARCH}", self.linux_name)
path = ["/lib/${TRIPLET}/", "/usr/lib/${TRIPLET}/", "/lib/", "/usr/lib", "/usr/${TRIPLET}/lib/"]
if self.bits == 64:
path.append("/usr/${TRIPLET}/lib64/")
path.append("/usr/lib64/")
path.append("/lib64/")
elif self.bits == 32:
path.append("/usr/${TRIPLET}/lib32/")
path.append("/usr/lib32/")
path.append("/lib32/")
if pedantic:
path = sum([[x + "tls/${ARCH}/", x + "tls/", x + "${ARCH}/", x] for x in path], [])
return list(map(subfunc, path))
[docs] def m_addr(self, addr, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Given the address of some code block, convert it to the address where this block
is stored in memory. The memory address can also be referred to as the "real" address.
:param addr: The address to convert.
:return: The "real" address in memory.
:rtype: int
"""
return addr
[docs] def x_addr(self, addr, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Given the address of some code block, convert it to the value that should be assigned
to the instruction pointer register in order to execute the code in that block.
:param addr: The address to convert.
:return: The "execution" address.
:rtype: int
"""
return addr
[docs] def is_thumb(self, addr): # pylint:disable=unused-argument
"""
Return True, if the address is the THUMB address. False otherwise.
For non-ARM architectures this method always returns False.
:param addr: The address to check.
:return: Whether the given address is the THUMB address.
"""
return False
@property
def vex_support(self):
"""
Whether the architecture is supported by VEX or not.
:return: True if this Arch is supported by VEX, False otherwise.
:rtype: bool
"""
return self.vex_arch is not None
@property
def unicorn_support(self):
"""
Whether the architecture is supported by Unicorn engine or not,
:return: True if this Arch is supported by the Unicorn engine, False otherwise.
:rtype: bool
"""
return self.qemu_name is not None
@property
def capstone_support(self):
"""
Whether the architecture is supported by the Capstone engine or not.
:return: True if this Arch is supported by the Capstone engine, False otherwise.
:rtype: bool
"""
return self.cs_arch is not None
@property
def keystone_support(self):
"""
Whether the architecture is supported by the Keystone engine or not.
:return: True if this Arch is supported by the Keystone engine, False otherwise.
:rtype: bool
"""
return self.ks_arch is not None
address_types: Tuple[type, ...] = (int,)
function_address_types: Tuple[type, ...] = (int,)
# various names
name: str
vex_arch: Optional[str] = None
qemu_name: Optional[str] = None
ida_processor: Optional[str] = None
linux_name: Optional[str] = None
triplet: Optional[str] = None
# instruction stuff
max_inst_bytes: int
ret_instruction = b""
nop_instruction = b""
instruction_alignment: Optional[int] = None
# register offsets
ip_offset: Optional[RegisterOffset] = None
sp_offset: Optional[RegisterOffset] = None
bp_offset: Optional[RegisterOffset] = None
ret_offset: Optional[RegisterOffset] = None
fp_ret_offset: Optional[RegisterOffset] = None
lr_offset: Optional[RegisterOffset] = None
# whether or not VEX has ccall handlers for conditionals for this arch
vex_conditional_helpers = False
# memory stuff
bits: int
memory_endness = Endness.LE
default_endness = Endness.LE
register_endness = Endness.LE
stack_change: int
# is it safe to cache IRSBs?
cache_irsb = True
branch_delay_slot = False
function_prologs: Set[bytes] = set()
function_epilogs: Set[bytes] = set()
# Capstone stuff
cs_arch = None
cs_mode = None
_cs = None
# Keystone stuff
ks_arch = None
ks_mode = None
_ks = None
# Unicorn stuff
uc_arch = None
uc_mode = None
uc_const = None
uc_prefix: Optional[str] = None
uc_regs = None
artificial_registers_offsets = None
artificial_registers: Set[RegisterName]
cpu_flag_register_offsets_and_bitmasks_map: Dict
reg_blacklist: List[str] = []
reg_blacklist_offsets: List[RegisterOffset] = []
vex_to_unicorn_map = None
vex_cc_regs = None
call_pushes_ret = False
initial_sp = 0x7FFF0000
# Difference of the stack pointer after a call instruction (or its equivalent) is executed
call_sp_fix = 0
stack_size = 0x8000000
# Register information
register_list: List[Register] = []
default_register_values: List = []
entry_register_values: Dict[str, Any] = {} # I don't know the value type
default_symbolic_registers: List[RegisterName] = []
registers: Dict[RegisterName, Tuple[RegisterOffset, int]] = {}
register_names: Dict[RegisterOffset, RegisterName] = {}
argument_registers: Set[RegisterOffset] = set()
argument_register_positions: Dict[RegisterName, int] = {}
persistent_regs: List[RegisterName] = []
# this is a set of registers that should be concretized, if unique, at the end of each block
concretize_unique_registers: Set[RegisterOffset] = set()
lib_paths: List[str] = []
# TODO: reloc_* are just guesses, couldn't find docs or usage
reloc_s_a: List[Any] = []
reloc_b_a: List[Any] = []
reloc_s: List[Any] = []
reloc_copy: List[Any] = []
reloc_tls_mod_id: List[Any] = []
reloc_tls_doffset: List[Any] = []
reloc_tls_offset: List[Any] = []
dynamic_tag_translation: Dict[int, str] = {}
symbol_type_translation: Dict[Union[int, str], str] = {}
got_section_name = ""
vex_archinfo = None
arch_id_map = []
_all_arches_set = set() # for deduplication
all_arches = []
def _append_arch_unique(my_arch: Arch) -> bool:
if my_arch in _all_arches_set:
return False
_all_arches_set.add(my_arch)
all_arches.append(my_arch)
return True
[docs]def register_arch(regexes: List[str], bits: int, endness: Endness, my_arch: Type[Arch]):
"""
Register a new architecture.
Architectures are loaded by their string name using ``arch_from_id()``, and
this defines the mapping it uses to figure it out.
Takes a list of regular expressions, and an Arch class as input.
:param regexes: List of regular expressions (str or SRE_Pattern)
:type regexes: list
:param bits: The canonical "bits" of this architecture, ex. 32 or 64
:type bits: int
:param endness: The "endness" of this architecture. Use Endness.LE, Endness.BE, Endness.ME, "any", or None if the
architecture has no intrinsic endianness.
:type endness: str or None
:param class my_arch:
:return: None
"""
if not isinstance(regexes, list):
raise TypeError("regexes must be a list")
for rx in regexes:
if not isinstance(rx, str) and not isinstance(rx, re._pattern_type):
raise TypeError("Each regex must be a string or compiled regular expression")
try:
re.compile(rx)
except re.error as e:
raise ValueError("Invalid Regular Expression %s" % rx) from e
if not issubclass(my_arch, Arch):
raise TypeError("Arch must be a subclass of archinfo.Arch")
if not isinstance(bits, int):
raise TypeError("Bits must be an int")
if endness is not None:
if endness not in (Endness.BE, Endness.LE, Endness.ME, Endness.ANY):
raise TypeError("Endness must be Endness.BE, Endness.LE, or 'any'")
arch_id_map.append((regexes, bits, endness, my_arch))
if endness == Endness.ANY:
_append_arch_unique(my_arch(Endness.BE))
_append_arch_unique(my_arch(Endness.LE))
else:
_append_arch_unique(my_arch(endness))
[docs]class ArchNotFound(Exception):
pass
[docs]def arch_from_id(ident: str, endness=Endness.ANY, bits="") -> Arch:
"""
Take our best guess at the arch referred to by the given identifier, and return an instance of its class.
You may optionally provide the ``endness`` and ``bits`` parameters (strings) to help this function out.
"""
if bits == 64 or (isinstance(bits, str) and "64" in bits):
bits = 64
elif isinstance(bits, str) and "32" in bits:
bits = 32
elif not bits and "64" in ident:
bits = 64
elif not bits and "32" in ident:
bits = 32
endness = endness.lower()
if "lit" in endness:
endness = Endness.LE
elif "big" in endness:
endness = Endness.BE
elif "lsb" in endness:
endness = Endness.LE
elif "msb" in endness:
endness = Endness.BE
elif "le" in endness:
endness = Endness.LE
elif "be" in endness:
endness = Endness.BE
elif "l" in endness:
endness = Endness.UNSURE
elif "b" in endness:
endness = Endness.UNSURE
else:
endness = Endness.UNSURE
ident = ident.lower()
cls = None
aendness = None
for arxs, abits, aendness, acls in arch_id_map:
found_it = False
for rx in arxs:
if re.search(rx, ident):
found_it = True
break
if not found_it:
continue
if bits and bits != abits:
continue
if aendness == Endness.ANY or endness == aendness or endness == Endness.UNSURE:
cls = acls
break
if not cls:
raise ArchNotFound(
f"Can't find architecture info for architecture {ident} with {repr(bits)} bits and {endness} endness"
)
if endness == Endness.UNSURE:
if aendness == Endness.ANY:
# We really don't care, use default
return cls(cls.default_endness)
else:
# We're expecting the ident to pick the endness.
# ex. 'armeb' means obviously this is Iend_BE
return cls(aendness)
else:
return cls(endness)
[docs]def reverse_ends(string):
count = (len(string) + 3) // 4
ise = "I" * count
string += b"\x00" * (count * 4 - len(string))
return _struct.pack(">" + ise, *_struct.unpack("<" + ise, string))
[docs]def get_host_arch():
"""
Return the arch of the machine we are currently running on.
"""
return arch_from_id(_platform.machine())